“新启蒙运动”与“左翼”思想在中国的传播  

"New Enlightenment Movement" and the Spreading of "Left Wing" Thoughts in China

作　　者：王彬彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中国现代文学研究中心,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《河北学刊》2009年第4期117-123,共7页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目<现代启蒙思潮与百年中国文学>(05JZD00027)

摘　　要：1935年8月1日,以王明为首的中共驻共产国际代表团发布了《八一宣言》,倡议国内各党各派捐弃前嫌、一致抗日,呼吁建立广泛的"抗日民族统一战线"。此举赢得了各界人士的热烈拥护,引发了全国性的救亡热潮。中共理论家陈伯达等人借此发动了"新启蒙运动"。"新启蒙运动"以抗日救国为其表、以传播中国化了的"马克思列宁主义"为其里。陈伯达们适时地借助救亡大潮,掀起"左翼"思潮,而"左翼"思潮又与救亡大潮融为一体。大量的青年知识者怀着救亡图存的目的选择了共产党,这对于左翼思想在中国的广泛传播以及新中国的最终建立,都产生了重要影响。On August 1, 1935, the delegation with Wang Ming as a leader in Communist International issued＂ August 1 Proclamation＂, advocating various groups in China to give up all the former dislikes and establish＂The Anti -Japanese Nationality United Front＂. Chen Bo -da, a theorist from the Communist Party of China seized this opportunity to make＂ New Enlightenment Movement＂, which is to resist Japanese and to save China in appearance and to spreading＂ Marxism and Leninism＂ in essence, making a trend of thought＂Left Wing＂closely related with saving China from Japanese aggression. Out of this purpose, many youths with knowledge joined the CPC and have promoted the spreading of＂ Left Wing＂, and even the founding of the People＇s Republic of China.

关 键 词：《八一宣言》 “新启蒙运动” “左翼”思潮 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]