贵州省首例人禽流感医院感染预防控制  

The First Human Avian Influenza Case in Guizhou Province's:Prevention and Control of Hospital Infection

作　　者：杨怀[1] 孙兆林[2] 王建怡[2] 田晓滨[2] 石承先[2] 邬卫东[3] 杨锦玲[1] 张湘燕[4] 张世萍[5] 刘兰[6] 李勇兰[7] 李宜[7] 方茜[7] 张桂萍[7] 陈京[1] 朱小红[1] 李琦[1] 徐艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省人民医院医院感染管理科,贵州贵阳550002 [2]贵州省人民医院医院办公室,贵州贵阳550002 [3]贵州省人民医院医院医务处,贵州贵阳550002 [4]贵州省人民医院医院呼吸内科,贵州贵阳550002 [5]贵州省人民医院医院感染科,贵州贵阳550002 [6]贵州省人民医院医院ICU,贵州贵阳550002 [7]贵州省人民医院医院护理部,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第14期1845-1847,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的控制人禽流感在医院诊疗救治过程中的传播,预防医院感染的暴发。方法完善制度,严格防护、规范医疗废物,加强医院环境清洁消毒、卫生学及消毒灭菌效果监测和督查等措施。结果重症监护病房两次环境卫生及消毒灭菌效果采样监测共86份、消毒液浓度监测共11份,合格率均100.0%,在救治人禽流感期间无医院感染的发生。结论早发现、早报告、早治疗、早隔离等综合性预防控制,可预防医院感染的发生。OBJECTIVE To control the transmission of avian influenza in hospital and prevent the outbreaks of hospital infection. METHODS The main countermeasures were undertaken to improve the system, protect the health care workers and patients, standardize the medical waste treatment, streng then the hospital environment cleaning and disinfection, monitor and supervise the effect of hygiene, disinfection and sterilization. RESULTS After two times of monitoring the effect of hygiene, disinfection and sterilization in ICU, the pass rate was 100.0% in 86 samples, and the pass rate of 11 samples of disinfectant concentration monitoring was also 100.0%. During the period of human avian influenza there was no hospital infection happened. CONCLUSIONS The implementation of comprehensive prevention and control is effective in preventing the occurrence of hospital infection.

关 键 词：人禽流感 医院感染 预防 控制 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]