军队应急血液保障与医院感染管理的现状及对策  

Military Emergency Blood Support and Nosocomial Infections Management:Current Situation and Measures

作　　者：黎儒青[1] 王甜甜[1] 叶延瑶[1] 赵树铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军重庆血站第三军医大学西南医院输血科,重庆400038

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第14期1848-1849,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的分析军队医疗机构在应急状态下采供血保障与医院感染的现状及其问题,并提出相应的管理对策。方法对军队医疗机构在应急血液保障工作中出现的问题和现状进行分析,尤其在血液动员、采血、储存、运输、输血、应对措施等重点环节进行分析和比较。结果军队应急血液保障中对于感染因素的控制与管理尚存在诸多不足,应该从多个方面着手提高应急血液保障水平,降低输血性医院感染风险。结论改进与完善军队应急血液保障管理体系,最大限度降低输血感染风险具有重要意义。OBJECTIVE To study the current situation and problems of military blood emergency support and nosocomial infections, and find out countermeasures. METHODS The current situations and problems of military blood emergency support and nosocomial infections management system were analyzed, especially paying attentions to those parts including selecting blood donors, blood collection, storage, transport and distribution. RESULTS There were a lot of shortcomings existed in the blood infection factors control and management on blood emergency support; many measures should be taken to elovate the level of blood emergency, and reduce the risk of blood infection. CONCLUSIONS Improving and reforming the management system of blood emergency support in army, and maximatily reducing the risk of blood infection are important.

关 键 词：输血 应急保障 医院感染 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]