枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂防治黄瓜灰霉病药效试验  

Efficacy Trials of Bacillus Subtilis WP against Cucumber Gray Mold(Botrytis cinerea)

作　　者：曹春娜[1,2] 石延霞[2] 李宝聚[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,辽宁沈阳110161 [2]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2009年第14期53-56,共4页China Vegetables

基　　金：引进国际先进农业科学技术计划〔2006-G13(A)〕;"十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD07B02;2006BAD08A08-12;2006BAD17B07)

摘　　要：采用室内生物活性测定及田间药效试验,以40%嘧霉胺悬浮剂为对照药剂,评价了生物杀菌剂枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂(活芽孢数为1 000亿.g-1)对黄瓜灰霉病的防治效果。试验结果显示,枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂对黄瓜灰霉病的抑制效果较好,与对照药剂相当,其EC50为5.89×106cfu.mL-1。田间试验中枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂0.08 g.m-2施药后的防效为70.81%,对照药剂0.11 g.m-2的防效为77.40%。室内生物活性测定结果与田间试验结果一致。The antifungal effect of 1 ×10^11 cfu·g^-1 Bacillus Subtilis WP against cucumber gray mold （Botrytis cinerea） tested by allied toxicity measurement and feld efficacy trials. The result showed that Bacillus Subtilis WP had good inhibitory effect on cucumber gray mold （Botrytis cinerea） with EC50 of 5.89 × 10^6 cfu·mL^-1, which indicated that it had the same effect with control insecticides Pyrimethanil. The same result was found in field experiment. The efficacies of 0.08 g · m^-2 Bacillus Subtilis and 0. 11 g · m^-2 control insecticides were 70.81% and 77.40 % respectively.

关 键 词：黄瓜灰霉病 枯草芽孢杆菌 嘧霉胺 药效试验 

分 类 号：S436.421.19[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]