北京奥运会中国冠军的成长特征及启示  

The Enlightenment of the Growth Characteristics of Chinese Champion in Beijing Olympic Games

作　　者：赵一平[1] 孙庆祝[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2009年第4期3-7,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(03BTY006)

摘　　要：对奥运冠军的性别、民族、家庭背景、教育背景、训练背景、运动项群、从事运动训练各阶段的年龄年限、成长过程、成功经验进行分析与总结。结果表明,男、女运动员在夺冠人数与夺金数以及汉民族与少数民族在人均夺金数上无显著性差异;夺金项目分布在7个项群,且各项群冠军运动员从事运动训练的年龄与年限有各自的特征;来自于一般与贫困家庭以及直系亲属无竞技体育运动史的冠军占98.4%;88.9%的冠军有体校训练经历,61.9%的奥运冠军有高等教育经历,其成功是主观努力与客观条件相互作用的结果。Through using the method of literature review, the paper analyzed and summarized the gender, the nationality, the family background, the educational background and the training, background of the Olympic champions as well as the movement-groups engaged in sports training at all stages of the period of the age and the physical road to success. The results showed that the number of male and female athletes in the championships and gold medals, as well as the Hart people and minorities in terms of per capita number of the gold medals was no significant difference; the movement-groups we got gold medals located in the seven different fields, and there are their own characteristics both at the beginning age of engaging in exercise training and the training times by the champion athletes from different movement-groups;they came from poor families in general, as well as their family members with no history of competitive sports champion experiences accounted for 98. 4% ; 88. 9 % of Champions have gone to Sports School for exercise training, 61. 9%of the Olympic champions have higher education experience, their success are subjective efforts and objective conditions for the result of the interaction.

关 键 词：奥运会 冠军 特征 启示 中国 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]