我国速度滑冰后备人才培养现状及与世界强国的对比分析  

Research on Present Situation of Our Speed Skating Reserved Talents and Comparative Analysis of World Powers

作　　者：夏娇阳[1] 张晓明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)体育教学部,山东青岛266555

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2009年第4期108-110,137,共4页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料调研、访谈、逻辑分析、比较分析及数理统计等方法对我国速度滑冰后备人才现状进行调查,并通过对目前我国速度滑冰后备人才培养现状存在的问题和不足,提出今后发展的对策和建议。研究结论:青少年速度滑冰运动员主要集中在黑龙江、吉林及辽宁几个地区,每年注册的人数逐渐增加,表现出好的趋势。青少年速度滑冰比赛参赛队伍在2001—2005赛季一直保持28支队伍以内,在2006赛季突破为32支,参赛人数表现出逐年上升的趋势,在2004—2005赛季达到最高。我国青少年比赛在比赛形式、次数和参赛人数上与冰上强国存在差距。从我国运动员在世界青少年比赛中的成绩和名次现状可以看出3个方面问题:女子比男子成绩好;短距离比长距离成绩好;成绩逐年提高但是名次不变或是下降。Through using the method of literature review, interview, logical analysis, comparative analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper makes investigation on present situation of our speed skating reserved talents and put forwards the countermeasures and suggestions of future development based on existing problems and shortcoming. The result shows that 1） Speed skating teenagers mainly concentrate in a few provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, and the registered numbers are increasing gradually with good trend. 2） The teams of speed skating teenagers have been keep 28s during 2001 2005 seasons,and break to 32s in 2006 season. The competition numbers show the up-trend year by year, and reach the top numbers in 2004--2005 seasons. 3） China junior competitions are different with skating powers in competition forms, times and participation. 4） The results and ranks of China reserved talents in world junior championship show three problems： The females＇ performances are better than males ; sprint events are better than long distances ; the ranks are decreasing year by year.

关 键 词：速度滑冰 后备人才 现状 调查 中国 

分 类 号：G862.11[文化科学—体育训练]