散发性甲状腺肿病因分析  

Analysis of the cause of sporadic goitre

作　　者：李瑞华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省顺德市第一人民医院外科

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》1998年第4期216-217,共2页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

摘　　要：大多数地方性甲状腺肿的病因是碘缺乏已得到公认，但非地方性甲状腺肿的病因尚不完全清楚。作者收集了１９８８年１月至１９９６年１２月非地方性甲状腺肿７６０例患者，全部手术及行病理检查，其中女性６９９例（９２％），农民和工人共６４９例（８５％），弥漫性甲状腺肿９２例，结节性６６８例，合并腺瘤６０例，甲亢４２例，恶变４例。从患者人群的分布、性别、病理过程及近年来患者手术人次逐年下降状况分析，认为本组非地方性甲状腺肿的发病原因与碘缺乏有关。おhe majority of endemic goitre are due to low dietary intade of iodine,which is generally accepted in world.But the cause of non-endemic goitre is not completely clear.Retrospective analysis of clinical data was performed in 760 nonendemic goitre patients from January 1988 to December 1996,all of them had been operated and pathologically examined.They were 61 men and 699 women,with an average age of 38 years old.The farmers and worders were 649.The diffuse and nodular goiters were 92 and 668,respectively.Basedon analysis of its distribution,sex,pathology and decreasing rate of operation in recent years,we consider that the pathogenesis of nonedemic goitre in this paper has concern with iodine deficiency.

关 键 词：甲状腺肿 散发性 病因 

分 类 号：R581.302[医药卫生—内分泌]