第18届世界杯足球赛16强快速进攻战术运用的情况  

A Study on Application of Fast Break Tactic in the Second Round of the Eighteenth World Cup

作　　者：杨浩[1] 高巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院足球教研室,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2009年第4期490-495,共6页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、录像观察法等方法,对18届世界杯足球赛快速进攻战术运用情况进行研究。重点对快速进攻进一步定义;利用统计数据分析研究快速进攻战术运用时机以及表现形式,发动快速进攻的场区、完成时间、参与人数、运用手段、攻击线路以及影响因素等。以此揭示现代足球比赛快速进攻战术运用特征,了解和掌握世界高水平球队运用快速进攻战术的最新动态,以期为丰富足球快速进攻战术理论并对提高我国足球整体认识水平、指导训练和比赛提供一定的借鉴。本届世界杯16强快攻主要从中、后场发起;上、下半场快攻次数基本相同;在前场3 s内利用个人突破、3次以下传递,在中场5 s内利用个人突破、5次以下传递,在后场7 s内、5次以下传递完成快攻;以2-3人参与快攻为主;快攻方式主要有个人突破、2过1配合、连续短传、转移进攻方向、快速发出定位球,连续短传方式等;快攻线路多集中在边、肋路。By means of literature review and video data recording, the application of fast break tactic in the Eighteenth World Cup is explored. The goal of the research is to allow the concept of fast attack to be more clarified. This attempt is achieved through statistical analysis of such information as the opportune moments of attacks,the form of representation and the route where the attacks most likely occur, time consumed, constitution of involving personnel, the attacking methods and route applied and influencing factors. Meanwhile, the characteristics of the latest tactics utilized in soccer by those world top teams are closely followed, which hopefully would enrich the theories in fast break tactics and would enhance the overall recognition level, guide the training and competition for the Chinese soccer teams. It is noted that the fast breaks of the 16 World Cup teams are born mainly from middle and back fields and basically,fast attacks during each halve for every team are approximately equal in number. In addition, solo drive within 3 seconds characterizes the fast breaks achieved in front field,while solo drive combined with giveand-go within 5 seconds typifies that of the middle and passes numbered under 5 times within 7 seconds features that of the back. Fast breaks with two to three members＂ involvement are carried out mainly through such techniques as solo drive, give and go skills, short passes for penetration, and the sharp turn of attacking direction as well as quick set-ball. It is also found in the study that routes of fast breaks tend to find their ways mainly along the wing and flank areas.

关 键 词：18届世界杯足球赛 16强 快速进攻 运用情况 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]