摩尼教“五种大”新考  

A New Study on the Five Kinds of Greatnesses of Manichaeism

作　　者：马小鹤[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海社科院历史所 [2]哈佛燕京图书馆

出　　处：《史林》2009年第3期26-32,共7页Historical Review

摘　　要：根据科普特文《赞美诗》第CCⅩⅩⅢ首、摩尼所著"小赞愿经"残片(帕提亚文文书M M538与75)、粟特文文书M178、汉文《下部赞》第122-123、356-357、387-389颂,汉文摩尼教经里的"五种大"、"五大"为常明主、十二宝光王、无数世界诸国土、妙香空、金刚宝地。这应该是摩尼原初的核心教义之一。We compare the Psalm of the Bema CCXXIII of the Coptic Psalm - Book,the Sogdian cosmogonic text M178,the verses from Mani' s Psalm'The Praise of the Lesser Ones'with§§122 - 123,356 - 357,387 - 389 of Chinese Hymnscroll.It is clear that the Five Kinds of Greatnesses in Manichaean Chinese materials are:the Lord of constant Light in the Light - World(明界常明主=Father[pydr]),the Twelve Eternal - abiding Kings of precious Radiance,the numerous Worlds and many Countries,the unique wonderful fragrant Air and the precious Land of Diamond naturally admirable.The consistence of the doctrine'The Five Kinds of Greatnesses'in the Western and Eastern materials let us believe that it belongs to the core doctrines of Mani.

关 键 词：摩尼教 五种大 五大 

分 类 号：B98[哲学宗教—宗教学]