中国地方公共品供给效率地区差异测度  

On the Measure of Regional Differences of China's Local Public Goods Provision Efficiency

作　　者：管新帅[1,2] 王思文[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093 [2]兰州商学院经贸学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期43-47,共5页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：甘肃省2008年社科规划项目;甘肃省软科学项目(0805ZCRA089)项目

摘　　要：采用两阶段DEA方法对我国地方公共品供给效率地区差异进行了测度。实证结果显示:我国地方公共品供给效率存在着较大的地区差异,呈现东高西低的态势。第二阶段在控制了外生变量的影响后发现,GDP水平高的地区并不意味着公共品供给效率就高;人口密度越大、工业集聚程度越高的地区,因成本产出因素折射出地方公共品供给效率越高;财政分权程度高的地区,地方公共品的供给效率相应较高,这在一定程度上表明二者的双向因果关系还取决于经济发展的阶段。The two-phase DEA method is adopted by the author to measure the regional differences in China＇s local public goods provision efficiency. The empirical study shows that there are great differences in China＇s local public goods provision efficiency, i.e. high in the east and low in the west. With the exogenous variable controlled in the second phase, the author finds that, a region whose GDP is high does not necessarily ensure high efficiency in public goods provision. A region with greater population density and higher degree of industrial concentration will achieve higher efficiency in the local public goods provision for the sake of the cost and production. The higher fiscal decentralization is, the higher the local public goods provision efficiency will be. As can be seen from the above, the bilateral causality between the two also depends on the stage of local economic development to some extent.

关 键 词：地方公共品供给 两阶段DEA 效率测度 LOGISTIC模型 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学]