唐传奇《古镜记》的叙事学分析  

Narratology Perspective on A Story of the Ancient Mirror:A Tang Legend

作　　者：刘俐俐[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期111-116,共6页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(06BZW017)

摘　　要：运用叙事学的理论与方法,在细致分析基础上,认为唐传奇《古镜记》从第一人称叙述出发,构成了含有三个话语层面、六个讲述人的复杂讲述系统。该讲述系统的艺术效应在于:故事饶有趣味又清晰可辨;多个叙述者均为有形象有一定性格的人物;每位叙述人的讲述都起到验证古镜灵验和奇幻的真实性作用;多重讲述者扩充了文本容量。此外,《古镜记》在时间标志和叙述声音等方面也极有特点。《古镜记》丰富了人类叙事现象,应答了西方叙事学所提出的诸多叙事难题。According to the theory and method of narratology, and based on a detailed analysis, the paper holds that A Story of the Ancient Mirror, a Tang Dynasty legend, is related in the first person, constructing a complicated narrative system of three-fold discourse and six narrators. Its art effects are that the story is much interesting and the plot is clear, and the narrators are characters different from one another. Each narrator plays a important role in verifying the efficaciousness and fantasy of the ancient mirror, and multi-narrators can expand the capacity of the text. Additionally, there are some advantages on time marks and narrative voices in the legend. The narrative techniques in the story not only enrich human narratology, but also help solve many difficulties in western narratology.

关 键 词：《古镜记》 唐传奇 第一人称叙事 讲述系统 时间标志 叙述声音 

分 类 号：I242.1[文学—中国文学]