月壤钛铁矿微波烧结制备月球基地结构材料的初步设想  

A PRELIMINARY DESIGN FOR PRODUCING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS FOR THE LUNAR BASE:MICROWAVE SINTERING ILMENITE OF LUNAR SOIL

作　　者：唐红[1,2] 王世杰[1] 李雄耀[1] 李芃[1,2] 陈丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵州贵阳550002 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039

出　　处：《矿物学报》2009年第2期229-234,共6页Acta Mineralogica Sinica

基　　金：863项目(No.2008AA12A213);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(No.KZCX2-YW-110);国家自然科学基金(No.40473053)

摘　　要：月球基地建设是当前"重返月球"的一个重要目标,为满足其建设需要大量结构材料。部分学者通过对真实月壤样品和模拟月壤进行各种高温烧结实验,分析了就地利用月壤矿物资源制备各种材料的方法。但由于月壤成分较为复杂,烧结产物的性能还很难满足实际需求。微波烧结技术作为一项新技术,具有传统烧结技术无法比拟的优势,更适合作为月球资源利用中的烧结加热技术。结合月壤中钛铁矿的含量,通过热力学分析,作者认为利用钛铁矿进行微波烧结实验来制备月球基地所需结构材料是一个值得深入研究的方案。To construct the lunar base is an important target of the ＂Human Returning to moon＂ progra.0 And a lunar base wil1 require large amounts of construction materials. Some scholars have made various experiments on H-T sintering real lunar soil samples and lunar simulants to analyze different methods of producing the construction materials by utilizing lunar soil mineral resources. But the properties of these sintering products are hard to meet the practice demand due to the complicated composition of lunar soil. In addition, the microwave sintering technique possesses many advantages which can not be compared by those of the traditional sintering techniques. So it is suitable for the lunar resource utilization. Considering the ilmenite content in lunar soil and through the thermodynamics analysis, we put forward a preliminary design of producing construction materials for the lunar base - that is microwave sintering ilmenite of lunar soil.

关 键 词：月球基地 结构材料 微波烧结 模拟月壤 钛铁矿 

分 类 号：P184[天文地球—天文学] P579