心理干预对麦默通微创乳腺肿块旋切术前患者心理状态的影响  

Influence of psychological intervention on the mental state of patients before Mammotome minimally invasive biopsy system for excision of benign breast lump

作　　者：秦豫[1] 曾小英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市第二人民医院超声科,518035

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2009年第7期72-73,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理干预对麦默通微创乳腺肿块旋切术前患者焦虑、抑郁的影响。方法将120例欲进行麦默通微创乳腺肿块旋切的术前患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上实施心理护理干预，包括提供心理认知、心理疏导和支持、家庭支持等。术前采用焦虑和抑郁自评量表对2组患者的术前心理状况进行评价，采用x^2检验进行比较。结果观察组术前焦虑、抑郁评分明显低于对照组。结论心理干预对减轻麦默通微创乳腺肿块旋切术前患者焦虑抑郁心理具有重要作用。Objective To study the influence of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression of patients before Mammotome minimally invasive biopsy system in resection of benign breast lump. Methods 120 patients with breast lumps were divided into the experimental group and the control group with 60 cases in each group. The psychological intervention was used in the experimental group before the surgery, including psychological cognition, psychological guidance and support, family support, etc, and the routine nursing care was given to the control group. SDS and SAS were used to evaluate the psychological state of the two groups before surgery usingx2 test. Results The anxiety and depression score in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Conclusions The psychological intervention before Mammotome minimally invasive biopsy system in resection of benign breast lump can effectively ameliorate the anxiety and depression of patients.

关 键 词：乳腺肿块 微创 旋切 焦虑 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R737.9[医药卫生—临床医学]