人禽流感疫区居民1年后预期心理与行为调查  

INVESTIGATION ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE AND BEHAVIORS AMONG PEOPLE IN HUMAN AVIAN FLU EPIDEMIC AREA

作　　者：尹汉明[1] 万德芝 彭应飞 彭文彬 刘院生 陈彩芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西井冈山大学医学院,吉安343000 [2]江西省健康教育所 [3]江西省遂川县疾病控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第14期2677-2679,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生厅2007年度科技计划项目(20072047)

摘　　要：[目的]了解老区农村人禽流感疫区居民1年后面对将来疫情的预期心理状态及行为。[方法]采用以户为单位随机抽样的方法在疫区抽取396名14岁以上居民进行问卷调查。[结果]32.3%的疫区居民心理上认为人感染禽流感后容易治愈或不清楚,80.1%的居民仍表现出不同程度的恐惧感,二者在不同职业人群之间存在差异(P﹤0.05),面对若再次发生人禽流感疫情时,预期健康行为平均得分4.82分,不同职业与文化程度人群间存在差异(P﹤0.01),而且疫点村低于非疫点村。[结论]有效了解当地居民面对将来可能的人禽流感疫情的预期心理状态及行为,能为科学地健康教育决策与实施提供帮助。[ Objective] To investigate psychological state and behavior of people living in human avian flu epidemic area towards the future epidemic one year after the avian flu epidemic, [Methods] 396 cases above 14 years old were selected by multi-stage random sampling, and questionnaire survey was conducted among them. [ Results] 32.3% of people in affected areas thought that avian flu infection was easily curable, or did not know of the prognosis. 80.1% of people investigated showed various degree of fear, and significant different of psychological state was found among different occupation （P 〈 0.05）. The average seore of the expected healthy behavior towards future human avian flu was 4.82 points, which showed significant different among different occupational and education level groups. The score was low in outbreak area when compared to non-break area. [Conclusion] Fully understanding the expected psychological state and behavior of residents towards the future bird flu epidemic can provide a useful help for scientific decision-making and health education.

关 键 词：人禽流感 H5N1 疫区 心理与行为 现况调查 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R373.13[医药卫生—医学心理学]