高血压病防治现状调查及药物治疗浅析  

Investigation on Current Status of Prevention and Cure of Hypertension and Drug Therapy

作　　者：齐敏[1] 吴参[1] 崔银花[1] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江医学院第二附属医院药剂科

出　　处：《医学综述》2009年第15期2383-2384,共2页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：目的了解高血压病防冶现状及药物治疗状况，为临床高血压的防治提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法，调查239例高血压病患者的防治现状及药物治疗情况，并作分析。结果高血压患者中中老年人居多，规律服药者占被调查者的半数以上，其血压控制率为74．8％，明显高于未规硝服药者；患者所服药物种类中，服用频率较高的前4类降压药由高到低依次为钙离子拮抗剂、血管磐张素转化酶抑制剂、β受体阻滞剂、利尿剂；高血压病患者对高血压相关因素知晓率较高。结论办强高血压知识健康教育和开发经济、有效、不良反应小、服用方便的降压药物是提高高血压病防治辛的有效途径。Objective To investigate the current status of prevention and cure of hypertension and drug treatment, and to provide a basis for clinical prevention and treatment of high blood pressure. Methods The study survey the status quo about prevention and cure and drug treatment of 239 cases with hypertension in the form of questionnaires and analysis. Results Middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension were dominant. Patients who take medicine regularly accounted for more than half of respondents, the control rate was 74.8 percent, significantly higher than those did not take medicineregularly. The higher using frequency of 4 types of hypertensive drugs were calcium antagonists, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor,β-receptor blockers ,diuretics from high to low. Patients with hypertensive disease have a higher awareness of the relevant factors. Conclusion It is an effective way to enhance hypertension knowledge health education and the de- velop hypotensive drugs with some advantages such as cheap, effective, mild adverse reactions, and easy administration for increasing the rate of prevension and control of hypertensive disease.

关 键 词：高血压病 防治现状调查 药物治疗 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]