短道速滑运动员认知特质焦虑的特征  

Analysis of the Short Track Speed Skaters' Cognitive Trait Anxiety

作　　者：朱宝峰[1] 李双玲[2] 李勇 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学体育部,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 [2]哈尔滨体育学院社会体育系,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2009年第2期61-65,共5页China Winter Sports

摘　　要：利用文献资料法、问卷调查法、心理测试法和数理统计法对我国专业短道速滑运动员的认知特质焦虑进行研究。通过对运动员性别、运动等级、训练年限以及认知特质焦虑各因子相互之间进行多维度、多视角的比较分析,寻找影响我国短道速滑运动员焦虑水平的关键因子,控制运动员的焦虑状况,最大限度地发挥其竞技水平并获得优异的成绩。研究结果表明我国专业短道速滑运动员的认知特质焦虑处于中等偏下水平,其中男子短道速滑运动员的认知特质焦虑水平低于女子运动员;训练年限与运动员的比赛准备焦虑、对手实力焦虑和受伤焦虑呈负相关,而与其他影响因子呈正相关;且社会评价焦虑、比赛准备焦虑、失败焦虑、受伤焦虑是影响短道速滑运动员认知特质焦虑整体水平的关键因子。With the methods of documentary information, questionnaire, psychological tests and mathematical statistics, the article analyzes Chinese professional short track speed skaters＂ cognitive trait anxiety. By the comparative analysis of multi - dimension multi - viewpoint on the relationship among the skaters＂ gender, the training level and years, the various factors of cognitive trait anxiety, it tries to look for the key factors influ- encing the skaters＂ anxiety level, to control their anxiety, to improve their competitive ability into outstanding performance. The result shows that Chinese skaters＂ cognitive trait anxiety is at lower middle level, men skat- ers＇level is below women skaters＇level, the training years is negative correlation to the anxiety of preparing competition, opponent strength, sports injury and is positive correlation to other factors. The key factors in- fluencing the skaters＂ cognitive trait anxiety relate to the anxiety of social evaluation, the anxiety of preparing competition, the anxiety of failure, the anxiety of sports injury.

关 键 词：短道速滑运动员 认知特质焦虑 多维度 比较 

分 类 号：G862.9[文化科学—体育训练] G804.86[文化科学—体育学]