我国电子废弃物的回收处理现状和管理对策  

The recycling situation and countermeasures of waste electrical and electronic equipment in China

作　　者：陈娴[1] 傅江[2] 程洁红[1] 周全法[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏技术师范学院,江苏常州213001 [2]江苏省固体有害废物登记和管理中心,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《再生资源与循环经济》2009年第7期34-38,共5页Recyclable Resources and Circular Economy

基　　金：2006年度省属高校自然科学重大基础研究项目(06KJA61019);国家科技支撑计划重大项目(2008BAC46B04);江苏省科技厅自然基金项目(BK2008547);江苏省高校自然科学基础研究面上项目(07KJB610027);常州市科技型中小企业技术创新基金项目(CN2008055)

摘　　要：电子废弃物因其高速增长性、潜在污染性和资源性受到各国的广泛关注。我国由于对电子废弃物缺乏健全的回收体系和有效的监管,导致严重的环境污染和资源浪费。针对这一问题,论述了我国电子废弃物的来源、流向、处理处置和管理现状,借鉴国外生产者责任延伸制(EPR)的实践,从政府、生产者和消费者的责任分担角度,提出了适合我国国情的EPR体系。E-waste has been extensively concerned all over the world for its rapid growth, potentail pollution property and resources. Due to the lack of a sound e-waste recycling system and effective monitoring, E-waste has lead to a serious environmental pollution and waste of resources in China. In this paper, the source, flow, treatment , disposal and management of E-waste in China and the extended producer responsibility system （EPR） about E-waste in foreign countries have been reviewed. At last, the suggestions about respective responsibility of government, producers and consumers in China＇s EPR system was put forward.

关 键 词：电子废弃物 回收处理 生产者责任延伸制(EPR) 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]