安徽省某煤矿男性职工焦虑水平及其相关因素分析  

Study on the level of anxiety and corresponding factors of male coal miners in Anhui

作　　者：何莉[1] 苏虹[1] 赵科伕[1] 伍佳玲[1] 常微微[1] 徐志伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2009年第3期199-201,共3页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：中国全球基金艾滋病项目(2006-yy-10);安徽省全球基金艾滋病项目

摘　　要：目的探讨男性煤矿职工焦虑水平及其相关因素,为开展有针对性心理健康教育提供依据。方法分层整群抽取安徽省淮北市某煤矿男性职工459名,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和社会支持评定量表进行问卷调查。结果不同文化程度、个人月收入、回家的频率、工种以及是否发生婚外性行为在焦虑水平上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多分类有序logistic回归分析显示,主观支持、客观支持、文化程度对焦虑程度有影响。结论本地区男性煤矿职工存在着较严重的焦虑情绪,应及时开展有针对性的健康教育。Objective To probe the anxiety and corresponding faetors of male coal miners, so as to provide the evidence for mental health education. Methods 459 coal miners were selected by stratified cluster sampling in Huaibei,Anhui province. All subjects were asked to fill in the questionnaire of the self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and social support scale. Results The differences of the scores of anxiety were statistically significances （ P 〈 0. 05 ） between education, monthly income, the frequency of being home, type of work and extramarital sex. Ordinal response logistic regression analysis showed that subjective and objective support, education had a negative correlation with the level of anxiety. Conclusion The level of anxiety of the coal miners was serious, and pertinence health education should be carried out in time.

关 键 词：煤矿 焦虑 社会支持 男性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]