猪生殖-呼吸道综合征病毒(PRRSV)CH-la株N基因的分子克隆、序列测定及其比较分析  被引量:16

Cloning,Sequencing and Analysis of N gene of Porcine Reproductiveand Respiratory Synrome(PRRS)Virus Strain CHla

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作  者:仇华吉[1] 童光志[1] 郭宝清 王柳[1] 张绍杰[1] 王玫[1] 于力[1] 刘宝全 

机构地区:[1]中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所兽医生物技术国家重点实验室

出  处:《中国畜禽传染病》1998年第4期217-220,共4页

摘  要:根据已发表的PRRSVIAF-exp91株的核酸序列,设计了一对特异性引物,用RT-PCR扩增了PRRSVCH-la株的N基因,经补平和磷酸化后,克隆到pUC18SmaI位点上。经电泳分析、酶切和PCR鉴定证实后,进行序列测定。序列分析表明CH-la株与IAF-exp91株(美洲型)N基因核苷酸同一性为93.2%,氨基酸同一性高达96.7%,而与LV株(欧洲株)核苷酸同一性为63%,氨基酸同一性仅为59%。其推导氨基酸残基分子量为13.3kDa。根据CH-la株N基因推导的氨基酸残基缺少欧洲型毒株LV特有的两个氨基酸片段,表明CH-1a株与IAF-exp91株同源性高于它与LV株的同源性,而且CH-1a株与鼠乳糖脱氢酶增高症病毒(LDV)在进化关系上比LV株与LDV更密切。CH-1a株N基因推导的氨基酸残基N-端1/2段约26%是由Arg、Lys和His这3种氨基酸组成的,其疏水性侧像图与LV株和VR-2332株(美洲型)几乎相同,这表明两种基因型的核衣壳蛋白(N蛋白)具有一定的保守性。由于N蛋白是PRRSV所有结构蛋白中免疫原性比较强的病毒蛋白,是现行血清学试验的抗原基础,因此N基因的分子克隆为研制PRR?Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the causative agent of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS),a newly recognized pig disease of economic importancePRRSV strain CHla was recently isolated in a pig farm in China during an outbreak of PRRS,and it was shown to be American genotype in an earlier studyA fragment (encompassing fulllength of N gene)amplified by RTPCR was cloned into SmaI site of plasmid pUC18,and a recombinant harboring the N gene was designated as pUC18ORF7The purified recombinant was subjected to sequencingThe N gene of CHla displayed 932% nucleotide identities and 967% amino acid identities with strain IAFexp91(a reference strain of Canada),European gerotype),and only 63% nucleotide idetities and 59% amino acid identities with strain LV(Euroqean gerotype)The deduced amino acids of the N gene have a molecular weight of 133 kDa,and six hydrophobic regions were identifiedThe hydrophobicity profiles are nearly identical between CHla and LV or VR2332(American genotype)The CHla N protein,however,was found to be shorter than that of LV by five amino acids The results indicate that CH1a is closely related to IAFexp91,but not so to LV. As N gene of PRRSV is relatively conservative,the cloned N gene in the study will be expressed in further as antigen for diagnostic use,as well as possible vaccine candidate.

关 键 词:猪病 生殖-呼吸道 综合征 PRRSV N基因 分子克隆 

分 类 号:S858.285.5[农业科学—临床兽医学]

 

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