虚拟战场仿真训练对海训学员血清CK-BB和NSE水平变化的影响  

Effects of battlefield virtual traing on changes of serum CK-BB and NSE of marine training students

作　　者：黄文[1] 鞠金涛[1] 钟海忠[1] 徐纪平[1] 蔡全才[1] 朱伟[1] 李兆申[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学附属长海医院野战内科研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2009年第12期1848-1851,共4页China Journal of Modern Medicine

基　　金：军队"2110工程"重点建设学科基金(No:0301)

摘　　要：目的观察虚拟现代战争模拟教室对参加海训学员血清肌酸激酶脑型同工酶(CK-BB)及神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)水平的影响,探讨开展虚拟战场环境训练的可行性。方法使用高科技的音像设备如PDF3+投影仪、环形屏幕、高保真音响、动感座椅、三维动画影片等,建成虚拟现代战场环境的学员训练教室。选择参加海训学员82名,随机分为实验组40名、对照组42名,实验组进行虚拟现代战场环境的体验训练,分别采用比色法和酶联免疫吸附试验法(ELISA)对两组学员海训前后血清CK-BB和NSE水平进行对比检测。结果初步实现了虚拟现代战场环境的目的,给参训人员以身临战场所接受的听觉、视觉、触觉的刺激与训练。海训后实验组学员血清CK-BB和NSE均无明显性变化(P>0.05);而对照组学员血清CK-BB和NSE均明显增高(P<0.05)。结论虚拟现代战争环境训练可提高军校学员在军事应激条件下的适应能力和神经系统抗损伤功能。[Objective] To investigate the changes of the serum Creatine kinase-BB （CK-BB） and Neuron-specific enolase （NSE） of marine training students, and to find out the feasibility of battlefield virtual training. [Methods] The modern battlefield virtual training center classroom for the military medicine university students was build by using high technological equipment such as PDF3＋ projector, annular curtain, high character sound instruments, dynamic passenger cabin and modern three-dimensional animated cartoon technique. 82 students of the Second Military Medical University who took part in marine training were randomly divided into two group, research group （40） and control group （42）. In research group, the students were given pre-practise physiological training： with virual modern battlefield virtual training. The serum level of CK-BB and NSE was respectively analysed by colorimetry and ELISA before and after the military exercise. [Results] Virual modern battlefield environment can imitate high scientific technique war scene, by which, we can give the training receivers＇ sense of hearing, visual and tactile sensation. as if they participating in a real war. There were not significantly changes of the level of CK-BB and NSE between before and after exercise in the research group （P 〉0.05）. Contrary, there has significant increasing of the levels of CK-BB and NSE after exercise in the control group （P 〈0.05）. [Conclusions] The modern battlefield virtual training can give the students a benign adjust to military stress and improve their anti-craniocerebral injury function.

关 键 词：虚拟现实技术 海训 肌酸激酶脑型同工酶 神经元特异性烯醇化酶 

分 类 号：R835.11[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]