虫害诱导植物挥发物的释放机制及应用  

Releasing Mechanism and Application of Herbivor-induced Plant Volatiles

作　　者：宋晓君[1,2,3] 唐超[2] 覃伟权[1] 金启安[2] 温海波[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院椰子所,海南文昌571339 [2]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,农业部热带农林有害生物入侵监测与控制重点开放实验室,海南儋州571737 [3]海南大学环境与植物保护学院,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2009年第13期161-165,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：973项目"重要外来物种入侵的生态影响机制与监控基础"(2009CB119200);国家科技支撑计划项目"农林入侵物种区域减灾与持续治理技术"(2006BAD08A18);科技部公益研究专项"椰心叶甲入侵机制及环境影响经济评价"(2005DIB4J043);国家科技支撑计划项目"热带农林重要有害生物检测监测预警技术研究"(2007BAD48B06;2007BAD48B01);海南省科技重点项目"椰心叶甲防控基础-寄主定位机理研究"(080148);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费"椰心叶甲与寄主关系研究"(2008hzs1J010)

摘　　要：虫害诱导的植物挥发物(HIVs)是植物受到害虫为害时产生和释放的,并且是植物进行通讯和保护自身的挥发性物质。HIVs能调节植物、植食性昆虫和天敌之间的关系,对昆虫的行为调控有非常重要的作用,近年来已引起人们的广泛关注。从HIVs的释放机制和应用两方面进行综述,有助于开发和利用HIVs保护植物,降低植食性害虫的危害水平,实施保护植物的新策略。Herbivor-induced plant volatiles （HIVs） from plants damaged by pest can communicate among plants and can protect plants. They can manipulate relationships among plants, herbivores and their natural enemies, and it was very important for herbivor-induced plant volatiles to manipulate insect behavior. In recent years, herbivor-induced plant volatiles have attracted attention of people. In the paper, the releasing mechanism and the application of herbivor-induced plant volatiles were reviewed. It was helpful to exploit and use herbivor-induced plant volatiles for protecting plants and to carry out the new strategy of protecting plants.

关 键 词：HIVs 释放机制 应用 

分 类 号：S433.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]