自制心理量表对性病患者的检测及心理干预的研究  

The measuring of sexually transmitted disease patients by selfmade psychological scale and its effects on mental intervention

作　　者：邓斌[1] 戴永江[1] 岳筱雯[1] 刘巧 蒙秉新[3] 陈宗英[4] 曾慧明[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南医学院附属医院,海口570102 [2]海南省皮肤病医院皮肤科 [3]海南省人民医院皮肤科 [4]海南省农垦总院皮肤科

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2009年第21期86-88,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨性病患者的心理状况及心理干预对其影响。方法将1800例性病患者分成两组,干预组(A组)900例采用常规治疗加心理治疗,对照组(B组)900例采用常规治疗,正常对照组(C组)490例心理健康者。用自制心理量表对性病患者治疗前后及正常对照组检测。结果性病患者治疗前人格、生活质量、抑郁及焦虑的评分与正常对照组有差异(P<0.01),治疗后A组与B组比较,生活质量、抑郁及焦虑差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但仍未达到正常对照组评分。结论常规治疗加心理治疗性病有推广价值,自制心理量表信效度好,可作为性病患者的心理状况的检测。Objective To investigate the psychologic status of STD patients and the effects of mental intervention. Methods 1800 STD patients were randomly divided into group A（900 cases treated by routine treatment and psychotherapy） and group B（900 cases treated only by routine treatment）. Group C contained 490 mental healthy person as normal controls. Selfmade psychological scale was adopted to measure the the psychologic status of all the patients before and after treatment as well as normal controls. Results The scores of all STD patients in personality, quality of life, depression, anxiety had significant difference comparing with those of normal controls（P 〈0.01 ）. There was statistical significance between the scores of group A and B in life quality, depression and anxiety after treatment（P 〈0.01 ）, and they were both higher than the scores of group C. Conclusion Integration of routine treatment and psychotherapy has more preferable outcome. The selfmade psychological scale is acceptable in reliability and validity, and could be valuable in measuring the psychologic status of STD patients.

关 键 词：自制心理量表 性病 心理干预 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]