娱乐场所性服务小姐艾滋病知识及HIV、HBsAg、梅毒感染状况调查  

Survey of AIDS-related knowledge and infection rates of HIV,HBsAg and Syphilis among female sex workers in entertainment places in Lucheng district of Wenzhou city

作　　者：薛芳辉 

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州市鹿城区疾病预防控制中心,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2009年第7期1649-1650,1685,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的：了解娱乐场所性服务小姐艾滋病防治知识水平和HIV、HBsAg、梅毒感染状况,为实施有效的干预措施提供依据。方法：在知情同意后对鹿城区403名娱乐场所性服务小姐进行匿名问卷调查和艾滋病病毒（HIV）抗体、梅毒抗体、乙型病毒性肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）检测。结果：403名调查对象以未婚低龄为主,20~30岁年龄段占70.47%,初中及以下文化程度者占63.03%。调查对象对艾滋病相关知识有一定程度的了解,总体知晓率为76.83%,但对一些问题仍存在一定误区。59.31%的人最近1个月与客人发生性关系都使用安全套。403名调查对象检出HIV抗体阳性1例,阳性率0.25%,梅毒抗体阳性率为1.49%,HBsAg阳性率为6.45%。结论：娱乐场所性服务小姐对艾滋病知识掌握不全面,存在HIV传播的危险因素。对这一人群加强性病艾滋病防治知识宣传教育和行为干预力度,大力推广使用安全套和艾滋病咨询检测是控制性病艾滋病在该人群中流行和蔓延的重要措施。Objective： To understand the AIDS - related knowledge and infection situation of HIV, HBsAg and Syphilis among female sex workers in entertainment places, providing evidence for developing effective preventive measures for targeted population. Methods：Informed consent obtained 403 female sex workers were interviewed with the anonymous questionnaire, and blood samples were collected for detection of HIV, HBsAg and Syphilis antibody. Results：The young unmarried constituted the majority of 403 female sex workers, 70. 47% was aged 20 to 30 years. The percent of education level below junior high school is 63.03%. Of the 403 respondents had certain knowledge of AIDS, The total awareness rate was 76. 83% , but they had deviation in knowledge to some questions and some even had erroneous knowledge. 59. 31% of them used condom each time having sex in the past month. 1 HIV antibody positive case was detected from 403 samples; HIV- positive rate was 0. 25%. Syphilis- positive rate 1.49% , HBsAg - positive rate 6.45%. Conclusion：The awareness of AIDS among female sex workers suggests insufficient knowledge of AIDS, There is high risk behaviors of HIV infection in entertainment places. Enhancing targeted health education and behavioral intervention, promoting condom use and voluntary counseling and testing were urgently needed to strengthen in sex workers.

关 键 词：娱乐场所 性服务小姐 艾滋病知识 感染 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]