制度、制度化与国际合作的再解释  

Institution,Institutionalization and Reinterpretation of International Cooperation

作　　者：惠耕田[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学法学院外交学系

出　　处：《国际论坛》2009年第4期61-66,共6页International Forum

基　　金：广东外语外贸大学科研创新团队项目(CW2006-TA-010)的资助

摘　　要：在理性主义范式内,制度有助于合作,制度化有助于合作深化是学界共识。但在国际政治中却存在制度化未必导致合作深化的现象。为探索这一问题,本文将制度化具体分为制度本身的制度化和行为体行为的制度化,这有利于通过实证的方法探索制度化对于国际合作的推动作用。制度性合作是制度化合作的起点,其条件是制度安排必须有助于行为体从长远角度考虑共同利益。但是只有在规范语用学的指导下,行为体的互动模式才有可能产生正向认同,共同利益才有可能出现更新和扩张的态势,制度化合作的现象才有可能持续。这种互动模式正是制度化导致合作深化的附加条件。Within rationalist paradigm,it is a consensus that institution promotes cooperation and institutionalization is conducive to the deepening of international cooperation. However,this is not always the case in international politics. In order to explore the problem,this paper differentiates between two institutionalizations,one is the institutionalization of institution itself,the other is the institutionalization of actors' behavior. As the starting point of institutionalized cooperation,institutional cooperation is possible on condition that institutions must possess the function conducive to actor's adoption of a long-term perspective to common interests under anarchical condition. However,only under the guidance of the Universal Pragmatics can actors develop positive identification to update and expand the common interests through interaction.

关 键 词：制度化 合作 互动 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]