论科学研究创新  

VIEWS ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INNOVATION

作　　者：郭厚良[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学生命科学学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2009年第4期221-226,共6页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：作者就科学研究创新进行了比较系统的讨论,提出了一系列看法。具体如下:科学研究首先要注意选题,选题可遵循三个原则:意义重大,竞争相对缓和,技术手段可行。科学创新有三个途径:材料新,方法新,思路新。创新思维有三个特点:开放式,逆向式,超前式。创新实际上是不同信息的重新组合。重大发现常源于细微现象,对细微现象应充分重视。较强的创新能力是大脑通过大量学习实践得到充分开发。研究应认准一个大方向。最后讨论了创新能力的教育培养和影响创新的因素。The paper discusses science research and innovation systematically and provides insights into it. The first job confronted a science researcher is to pick a project. There are three principles to be followed. pick the project of significance, pick the project of comparatively less competition, and pick the project which is technologically feasible. There are three ways to science inventions or discoveries： the application of new materials or new instruments, the application of new methods, and the application of new approaches. There are three features of creative thinking： open-mindedness, contrary thinking, and far-sightedness. Innovation is the shuffling of information and rearrangement of it. Some critical inventions came from some minute phenomena to which enough weight should be attached. Creativity can be developed by enough practice and learning. The paper then discusses how to foster and promote creativity and the factors that have influence on creativity.

关 键 词：科学 研究 创新 

分 类 号：G312[文化科学]