略论清末宪政改革对德国模板的取舍  

The Option of the Qing Government towards the German Constitutionalism during the Constitutional Movement in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：胡凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学德语系

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第4期96-101,共6页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：清末宪政改革是晚清时期的重大历史事件。在派员秉承"用备甄采、择善而从"之旨、分赴欧美各国考察政治以后,清政府初步选定德国及日本的君主立宪政体为进一步研究、筛选与描摹的对象。最终,清政府锁定与德国一脉相承的日本宪政体制为模板,颁布了中国历史上的第一部宪法性文件——《钦定宪法大纲》。本文将以清政府在立宪模板选择过程中对德国的取舍为切入点,分析影响其抉择的原因。The Constitutional Movement was one of the most important historical events in the late Qing Dynasty After the investigation of the political systems of western countries, the Qing government decided to do further research on constitutional monarchy of Germany and Japan. Through comparison and discretion, the Qing government took the Japanese version as example to issue the first constitutional document in the history of China - the Constitutional Outline Made by Imperial Order. This paper focuses on evaluation and study the Qing government made on German constitution and constitutionalism during the Constitutional Movement and reasons why the Qing government gave up German political mode at last.

关 键 词：晚清 宪政改革 钦定宪法大纲 德国 日本 

分 类 号：G115[文化科学]