3167例离退休老年人健康体检患病情况分析  

Analysis for physical examination results of 3167 elderly people

作　　者：温英起[1] 

机构地区：[1]人民日报社门诊部,北京100733

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2009年第21期132-133,共2页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的:了解老年人身体健康状况,探讨影响老年人健康的主要疾病及预防策略,有针对性地对老年人进行健康教育指导。方法:针对老年人常见病进行健康体检,收集体检资料,采用顺位及构成比法进行统计分析。结果:老年人所患疾病处于前几位的分别是脑动脉硬化、白内障、高血压、高脂血症、高血糖、冠心病、脂肪肝、前列腺增生。其中脑动脉硬化、前列腺增生、白内障随年龄增加而患病几率增大,各年龄组间差异比较,有统计学意义(P<0.01)。除高血压病检出率男性高于女性(P<0.05)外,其他疾病不存在性别差异(P>0.05)。结论:高血压、脑动脉硬化、高脂血症、高血糖、前列腺增生是老年人主要所患的疾病,需要加强相关疾病保健知识的宣教和预防干预。Objective： To guide health of the elderly by understanding the health status of the elderly and exploring the impact of major diseases. Methods： We carried out health examinations of common diseases in the elderly and collected medical information for statistical analysis. Results： The major disease in the elderly were eerebral arteriosclerosis, cataracts, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, coronary heart disease, fatty liver and prostatic hyperplasia. Among them cerebral arteriosclerosis, prostatic hyperplasia, cataract increased with age. All age groups had statistically significant differences（P〈0.01）. Only the detection rate of hypertension for men higher than women with statistical significance, there were no gender difference between other diseases. Conclusion： Hypertension,cerebral arteriosclerosis,hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and prostatic hyperplasia are the major diseases suffered by the elderly. We need to strengthen knowledge-related diseases health education and prevention interventions.

关 键 词：老年 体检 疾病分析 

分 类 号：R44[医药卫生—诊断学]