中国陆地水系统数值模拟与综合集成研究平台建设  

A Framework for the Study on Numerical Simulation and Comprehensive Integration of Land Water System in China

作　　者：田静[1,2] 苏红波[1,2] 夏军[1,2] 刘昌明[1,2] 杨德林[1,2] 王中根[1,2] 邱冬生[2] 梁军[2] 邓祥征[2] 张仁华[1,2] 陈少辉[1,2] 柳文华[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]中国科学院水资源研究中心,北京100101

出　　处：《资源科学》2009年第7期1158-1167,共10页Resources Science

基　　金：河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室开放基金项目(编号:2007zd01);中国科学院知识创新方向性项目(编号:KZCX2-YW-326-1);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40801141,40871170)

摘　　要：面向国家水资源综合研究的需求,本文提出了建设中国水系统数值模拟和综合集成研究平台的方案,包括水资源科学数据库、水系统数值模拟平台、水资源数据和产品的真实性检验系统、基于网络的水系统协同应用环境、水资源综合决策支持系统和水资源数据、产品服务与发布系统六大部分。中国水系统数值模拟和综合集成研究平台建设的总体目标即是通过对水资源数据、模型、知识的综合集成,利用计算机和网络的先进技术,引入水系统协同研究的新理念,搭建起可以满足不同部门和人员需要的开放式的水资源研究和应用平台,服务于不同部门和机构,不同层次科研人员、管理人员乃至社会公众研判、决策的水资源科学数据和产品,从而推动水资源科学综合研究和应用的全面发展,起到为国家重大水问题、水工程研究和决策,为国家水资源安全和发展战略制定提供基础科技支撑和科技保障的作用。Water resource is the fundamental natural resource as well as economic resource for China. However, with the fast increase of population and economy, water resources problems, such as water pollution, water degradation, flood and drought occurrences, have aggravated in recent years, which threaten the sustainable development of both society and environment. Therefore, intensified water resources researches are urgently needed. Since water resources problems are closely related to many other factors, such as climate change, ecological and environmental issues, as well as social sciences, the research is a complicated and comprehensive task, especially under the severe disturbances of human activities. To meet the urgent requirement for comprehensive research on water resources, a framework for the study on land water system is presented in the paper. The framework is a comprehensive system that consists of six parts, including scientific database on water resources composed by in-situ measurements and observations from space; numerical simulation platform for land water with the land surface process model as a kernel component; the validation system of water resources data and products, which is built to evaluate the accuracy of all data and simulated results; coordinated application environment of land water system based on network which can be operated by different users in different places; decision supporting system of water resources management, which provides useful information about water problems for the government; serving and releasing system for water resources data and products, to which any authorized user can have access. The functions of the framework are 1） to build an open-form and comprehensive platform for water resources research and application, which can be used widely by the scientific researchers and governors in different departments and places in China; 2） to output the useful water resources products by integrating water resource data, models and knowledge with advanced computer tech

关 键 词：水资源 数值模拟平台 综合集成系统 决策支持系统 中国 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]