门诊药品不良反应监测与分析  

Analysis of Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring in Outpatient

作　　者：何展旺[1] 李晖[1] 赖飚[1] 

机构地区：[1]茂名市人民医院药剂科,茂名525000

出　　处：《中国医疗前沿》2009年第13期117-120,共4页China Healthcare Innovation

摘　　要：目的了解我院门诊病人的药品不良反应(ADR)发生情况。方法对2006～2008年我院门诊发生的ADR病例进行统计分析。结果245例ADR中涉及药物63种;抗生素引发者最常见,占60.00%(147/245);其次为中药类针剂,占26.53%(65/245);发生时间最短为用药后7秒钟、最长9天;临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害为主。原发病以呼吸系统疾病为主,占53.87%(132/245)。结论重视门诊ADR监测,对门诊病人进行用药不良反应的风险告知及宣教,可预防或减少ADR的发生。Objective To understand my hospital outpatient adverse drug reactions （ADR） occurrence. Methods 2006-2008 in our hospital out-patient cases occurred in ADR for statistical analysis. Results 245 cases of ADR involved in 63 kinds of drugs; antibiotics trigger the most common （147 cases 60%）; followed by injection of Chinese medicine category （65 cases, 26.53%）; occurred a minimum of 7 seconds after administration, the longest 9 days; clinical manifestations and its attachment to the skin damage mainly. Incidence of respiratory diseases indigenous to the main （132 cases, 53.87%）. Conclusions The emphasis on outpatient ADR monitoring of outpatients the risk of drug adverse reactions and this missionary, can prevent or reduce the occurrence of ADR.

关 键 词：门诊 药品不良反应 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学] R97