考验宪政体制的南非第四次民主大选  

The Fourth Democratic Election in South Africa: A Test for Constitutional System

作　　者：杨立华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲所 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2009年第8期5-12,共8页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：2009年4月,南非废除种族隔离制度后的第四次大选,是对南非运行15年新宪政体制的考验。由于执政党(非国大)内部权力斗争导致的分裂,及全球性金融危机对南非经济的影响,使这次大选的不确定性因素增多,选民对南非未来政治、经济发展的关注程度上升。大选的过程和结果显示,南非民主宪政制度有稳定的基础。竞选过程中进行的全国范围、多种形式的政策辩论,是对南非发展道路的集体反思和探讨,使南非未来发展的方向更加清晰。祖马新一届政府面临兑现承诺的巨大压力,同时面临反对党更具挑战性的监督和制衡,保持宪政制度正常运行的前景看好。The fourth election after eliminating the Apartheid system in April 2009 is a test for the new constitutional system run for 15 years in South Africa.Due to the split derived from the power struggle within the ruling party and in addition the impact of the global financial crisis over South African economy have brought uncertainty to the election,the voters have focused more on future development of politics and economy in South Africa.The result of the general election shows that the South African constitutional system has its sound ground.The various policy debates all over the country during the election are kinds of collective reflection and exploration of South African development road,which makes the direction of future South African development clearer.The Zuma government is under great pressure of meeting promises and is confronted with challenging supervision and restriction from the opposition parties.Anyway,a vision of the constitutional system going well can be expected.

关 键 词：南非大选 宪政体制 权力制衡 祖马 

分 类 号：D747.8[政治法律—政治学]