陕北地区退耕还林草工程社会经济效益分析——以志丹县和子洲县为例  

Socio-economic Benefits of Returning Farmland to Forest Project in Northern Shaanxi Province——Taking Ansai County and Zizhou County as Examples

作　　者：孟庆香[1,2] 武斌 贺鹏飞[1] 朱槐文[1] 郭岚 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南郑州450002 [2]中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100 [3]诺丁汉大学当代中国学学院

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2009年第4期159-163,173,共6页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：中国科学院西部行动计划(KZCX2-XB2-05);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2007CB407205);中国博士后科学基金(20080431259)

摘　　要：退耕还林草工程是我国投资规模最大的生态工程,给退耕区带来了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。本文对陕北地区的志丹县和子洲县进行了退耕前后社会经济效益分析,研究了退耕对粮食产量、农业产值、林业产值,农、林、牧产值及构成比,人均收入等方面的影响。同时,从劳动力转移和农户年度家庭生活消费支出方面做社会效益对比分析,对两县退耕还林成果的保持与区域发展提出建议,以保证退耕还林工程建设健康发展。The Returning Farmland to Forest Project is the biggest ecological engineering in China, which brings up great economic and social performance to the afforested area. This paper analyzes the socioeconomic performance of Zhidan County and Zizhou County in Northern Shaanxi Province before and after returning the farm land to forest, and studies the impacts of the project on grain output, agriculture output value, forestry output value, grassland farming output value and constituent ratio, and per capita income. At the same time, it analyzes the social perform- ance from labor force transferring and peasant consumption expenditure, compares the above changes in the two counties, and provides suggestions on how to maintain the achievements of the project and regional development in the two counties, and assures healthy development of the project.

关 键 词：退耕还林 社会效益 经济效益 陕北 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]