唐代镂空刻花涂金银香球及其西传  

The Tang Dynasty Open-work Gold and Silver Perfume Sphere and Its Western Transmission

作　　者：马文宽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2009年第3期87-94,共8页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：上世纪后半叶西安郊区出土四批八件银香球,其内部结构设计奇巧,设计原理与现代陀螺仪中的万向支架相同。在马穆鲁克王朝统治下的埃及和叙利亚,金属匠师对唐代香球进行了非常精确的仿制。13-15,世纪香球及其制造技术西传欧洲,对其时的科学技术发展产生了深远影响。In the second half of the last century,four groups comprising eight silver perfume spheres were unearthed in the suburbs of Xi'an.Their intricate and design and internal structure and the principles of their design made them similar to the housing in a gyroscope.In Egypt and Syria under the Mameluke kings,metal workers made exquisitely detailed copies of Tang Dynasty perfume spheres.In the 13th-15th centuries,the perfume sphere and the techniques used in its manufacture travelled west to Europe and had far reaching influence on the development of science and technology.

关 键 词：唐代香球 伊斯兰世界 欧洲 文化交流 

分 类 号：K875[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]