在航渔民烟酒嗜好与相关疾病  

Primary investigation of the relationship between somatic disease and smoking & alcohol drinking in fishermen on sailing

作　　者：沈斌[1] 朱俭东[1] 袁国祥[1] 季凌燕[2] 顾永健[2] 

机构地区：[1]启东市人民医院内科,江苏226200 [2]南通大学附属医院神经内科

出　　处：《交通医学》2009年第3期252-254,257,共4页Medical Journal of Communications

摘　　要：目的:探讨20～50岁渔民吸烟和饮酒嗜好与相关疾病的关系。方法:调查54例20～50岁渔民既往疾病史、进行体格检查,并采用Russell吸烟原因问卷、酒精依赖性疾患识别测验问卷AUDIT-I和AUDIT-Ⅱ进行检测,对所患的疾病、吸烟饮酒的数量和问卷结果进行统计学分析。结果:渔民组吸烟和饮酒的比率、年限、消费的数量及对烟酒的依赖远较对照组高(P<0.01～0.001);高血压、肝炎的发生率较对照组明显增高(P<0.02～0.0001)。患肝肿大、溃疡与吸烟之间,及患肝炎、肝硬化、肥胖、溃疡病与饮酒间呈明显相关(P<0.05～0.01)。结论:渔民是吸烟饮酒群体,吸烟饮酒相关疾病的发生率明显增高。普及医学、心理卫生知识是纠正其烟酒嗜好的有效方法。Objective：To explore the relationship between somatic disease and smoking ＆ alcohol drinking in fishermen with an age from 20-50 years old. Methods：Medical history investigations and physical examinations were made in 54 fishermen with an age from 20-50 years old. They went through a test battery of Russell＇s Reason for Smoking Questionnaire （RRSQ）, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test （AUDIT- Ⅰ） and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Clinical Investigation Questionnaire （AUDIT- Ⅱ）. Then, statistical analyses were made on the psychosomatic disease, smoking ＆ alcohol drinking and results of questionnaire in fishermen. Results：For the fishermen group, the percentage of smoking and alcohol drinking, duration and the number of cigarettes and the amount of alcohol consumption and the degree of dependence on smoking ＆ alcohol drinking were obviously much higher than those of the control group （P〈0.01-0.001）. The incidence of hypertension and hepatitis were also much higher than that of the control group（P〈0.02-0.0001 ）. Research shows that diseases such as, hepatomegalia and ulcer are closely correlated with smoking, whereas hepatitis, liver cirrhotic, obesity and ulcer are obviously correlated with alcohol drinking（P〈0.05-0.001）. Conclusions ：Smoking ＆ alcohol drinking is a hobby among fishermen, owing to professional reason, of whom the incidence of diseases closely related with smoking ＆ alcohol drinking increases significantly. It is effecttive measures to propagate knowledge of medical sciences and psychohygiene among fishermen, for correcting their bad hobbies.

关 键 词：渔民 躯体疾病 吸烟 饮酒 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]