验证法处理密立根油滴实验探讨  

On Some Problems of Verification Method in Millikan Oil Drop Experiment Data Processing

作　　者：师文庆[1] 吕楠[1] 陈劲民[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学理学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《广东海洋大学学报》2009年第4期67-69,共3页Journal of Guangdong Ocean University

摘　　要：为了更好、更快地进行密立根油滴实验,减小实验中的误差,对常规处理密立根油滴实验数据的验证法进行分析研究,用分析后的结果反过来指导实验。通过适当选取密立根油滴实验中的平衡电压和下落时间,可以在一定范围内减小实验误差,有利于尽快锁定平衡电压,快速准确的完成实验的测量,节约实验时间。In order to do the Millikan oil drop experiments better and faster and reduce the error in the experiment, the verification method, which is the conventional treatment method for Millikan oil drop experiment, is analyzed and studied, guiding the experiment conversely. The result shows the experimental error can be reduced and the experimental time can be saved with the proper choices of balanced voltage and fall seeding time. Therefore, the analysis on Millikan oil drop experiment is effective and significant.

关 键 词：密立根油滴实验 数据处理 实验误差 指导实验 

分 类 号：O4-34[理学—物理]