2006年呼和浩特市饮水型地方性氟中毒监测结果分析  

The Analysis on the Result of 2006 Drinking-water Endemic Fluorosis in Huhhot

作　　者：李浩 梁秀芬 王永强 宋原 武玉根 王刚 

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特市地方病防治中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《内蒙古医学杂志》2009年第6期714-716,共3页Inner Mongolia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的：了解掌握呼和浩特市地方性氟中毒病情现状。方法：按照“2005年中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方性氟中毒调查项目实施方案”，对我市所涉及的高氟病区村检查8～12周岁儿童氟斑牙患病情况，儿童氟斑牙检查采用Dean氏法。水氟检测采用氟离子选择电极法。结果：在4个县239个村庄检查8～12周岁儿童8092人，检出氟斑牙患者2779人，检出率为34．34％，其中可疑患者1108人（检出率为13．69％），极轻患者1113人（检出率为13．75％），轻度患者436人（检出率为5。39％），中度患者104人（检出率为1．29％），重度患者18人（检出率为0．22％）。结论：儿童氟斑牙检出率大于30％，说明我地区氟中毒患病率较高，病情未被控制，防治措施没有到位，今后应采取对策改善现况，从而有效地控制地方性氟中毒的流行。Objective：To investigated and master the status of endemic fluorosis in Huhhot. Methods： According to the national government investigation program with special subsidize of endemic fluorosis for public health in 2005, the dental teeth of children aged 8-12 years at school was examined with Dean＇s index in Huhhot. The fluoride content in drinking - water was determined by the fluoride selective ion electrode. Results： The dental fluorosis of 8092 children aged 8-12 years were examined in 239 villages of 4 counties, the total detectable was 2779. The detectable rate of dental fluorosis of children aged 8-12 years was 34.34 96. Including suspicious patients 1108 （the prevalence rate is 13.69 96 ）, tiny patients 1113 （the prevalence rate is 13.75 % ）, light patients 436 （the prevalence rate is 5.39% ）, moderate patients 104 （the prevalence rate is 1.29 % ）, severe patients 18 （the prevalence rate is 0.22 96 ）. Conclusions： The total detectable rate of children dental fluorosis was above 30 96, and the prevalent rate of fluorosis was high and endemic fluorsis was not be controlled. From now on, we must take the way to deal with a situation to improving the present situation of manage and usage for the well of control fluorosis in order that advance the work of control fluorosis.

关 键 词：地方性氟中毒 氟斑牙 调查 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]