再思考:上古音与清代古音学的研究对象——以姚文田古音学研究为例  

An Object of Study about Ancient Times Pronunciation and Qing Dynasty Classical Phonology——To YAO Wentian's Research Classical Phonology as An Example

作　　者：陈芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学学报编辑部,福建福州350108

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第4期117-123,共7页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：福建省教育厅高等院校古籍整理研究工作委员会重点科研项目<姚文田古音学著作〈古音谐〉〈说文声系〉研究校正>;福建省社科规划项目<清儒古音学传承关系研究>(项目编号:2008C013)

摘　　要：本文以姚文田的古音研究为例,分析了清代古音学的研究对象;指出了古音学研究对上古音这一研究对象界定模糊的事实。通过对上古音研究资料的分析之后,我们认为,上古音没有可参考的韵书,韵文也很缺乏,选择《诗经》韵文作为音系的代表,其实是一种"无奈"的选择。而众多古音学家不约而同的"无奈"选择带来的一个结果是:清代古音学虽然无法严格界定上古音的范围,却在相同的对话空间中将上古音的研究不断推向鼎盛阶段。但要保持上古音研究的发展与壮大,就不应停留于对《诗经》的研究,而应在此基础上不断地争论、不断去开拓,延伸汉语研究的理论深度与生长空间。This paper analyzed the object of study about Qing Dynasty Classical phonology taking example as YAO Wentian＇s research on Classical phonology, then found that the object is very indistinct. After analyzing the research material of Classical phonology, we found that it had no choice but to choose Shijing for studying Ancient times pronunciation, because there was no rhyming dictionary and was lack of verse. Based on this, Qing Dynasty Classical phonology was developed to a period of great prosperity. In order to deepen the research, we shouldn＇t remain at Shijing＇ but should constantly contend to extend the research about Chinese.

关 键 词：上古音 《诗经》 姚文田 研究对象 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]