中国麋鹿种群现状与潜在资源利用  

The Population Status and Potential Resources' Utilization of Elaphurus davidianus

作　　者：张树苗[1,2] 梁兵宽[3] 张林源[1] 李坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京麋鹿生态实验中心,北京100076 [2]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083 [3]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2009年第4期41-45,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：北京市科学技术研究院萌芽项目

摘　　要：麋鹿是中国特有的鹿科动物,是国家Ⅰ级保护动物,其茸、角、脂、血、肉等均具有药用价值.由于人类的猎捕和环境变迁,麋鹿于1900年灭绝.20世纪80年代中期,我国启动了麋鹿重引进项目,现在我国麋鹿数量超过了2 000头.分析麋鹿在食用、药用、制革、保健与美容、观赏、生态及文化方面的价值及目前种群发展存在着的近亲交配、分布点少、密度制约等问题,提出了保护与可持续利用对策.Elaphurus davidianus is one special species in Chinese deer family, belonging to 1 st class of protected animals. Its antler, fat, flesh and blood etc possess medical values. Since human being＇ s irregular hunting and environmental changes, Elaphurus davidianus had been become extinct since 1900. In the middle of 1980s, our country initiated Milu＇ s reintroduction program, which made the quantity of Milu over 2000 individuals. The paper analyzes Elaphurus davidianus＇ values in food, medicine, leather, medical care, beauty, ecological and cultural aspects, and issues in its population development such as kin mating, few distribution spot, density restrict, as well as measures for its protection and sustainable utilization.

关 键 词：麋鹿 种群现状 潜在资源利用 可持续利用 

分 类 号：S825[农业科学—畜牧学]