背部测温法在重症监护病房病人体温监测中的应用  

Application of body temperature monitoring by taking back temperature of patients in ICU

作　　者：李世珍[1] 刘晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2009年第8期1996-1997,共2页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]探讨重症监护病房(ICU)病人腋下体温与同侧背部体温是否存在差异,测量背温的可行性。[方法]采用随机抽样法对2008年1月—2008年10月入住ICU病房的不同年龄的病人120例进行体温测量试验。每例病人分别测量10min腋下体温与同侧背部体温。[结果]测量10min的腋下体温与同侧背部体温差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]为保证准确测量体温,减少护理工作量,背温法可作为ICU病人测温的常规方法之一,测量时间应为10min。Objective：To probe into whether there is any difference between axillary temperature and back temperature of patients in ICU,so as to find feasibility of taking back temperature. Methods： A total of 120 patients of different ages and admitted to ICU from January to October in 2008 were selected by adopting random sampling and body temperature of them had been measured. Axillary temperature and back temperature of each patient had been taken for 10 min respectively. Results：There was no statistical significant difference between axillary temperature and back temperature （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： Taking temperature from the back of patients can be one of the conventional ways for patients in ICU in order to take temperature accurately and to ease nursing work. And the time for temperature taking should be lasted for 10 minutes.

关 键 词：腋下体温 背部体温 ICU病人 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]