从量词的语法化过程看语言结构的内部调整  

On Interior Adjustment of Language Structure from the Grammaticalization of Classifiers

作　　者：安丰存[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学外国语学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《汉语学习》2009年第4期56-60,共5页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文依据量词的产生和发展以及量词的语法化过程,提出语言结构自身具有自我调整的能力。任何语言变化都必须在语言结构自身的允准下进行,而不是任意的。量词语法化是在词汇借用、结构类推以及语言成分功能的重新分析的共同作用下实现的。而这三个方面恰好体现了语言结构的内部调整能力。The thesis,on the basis of the relative studies on the emergence,development and grammaticalization of classifiers, proposes that the language structure itself has an interior capability of adjustment. Any variety of language must progress under its language structure within bounds, not arbitrarily, and the grammaticalization of classifiers brings about under combined action of the three aspects： the borrowing of lexicon; the analogy according to language structure and the reanalysis of language element＇s function, which do reflect the interior capability of adjustment of language structure.

关 键 词：量词 语法化 结构 强调 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]