地震伤致胸腰椎骨折患者心理特征分析及护理对策  

Analysis of the patient's mentality and nursing measures in the treatment of earthquake-induced thoracolumbar vertebrae fracture

作　　者：范新春[1] 张洪芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院,山东济南250021

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下半月刊）（外科护理）》2009年第6期3-4,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨地震伤致胸腰椎骨折患者的心理特征和护理方法。方法：对13例患者采取心理特征分析、针对性心理护理、病情监测、饮食护理、疼痛护理及并发症护理等措施。结果：本组住院时间12-59 d,平均23 d,不完全瘫痪患者功能有明显改善,无一例出现心理问题及其他并发症,均顺利康复出院。结论：根据患者心理及机体损伤的特点,针对性采取包括心理护理在内的综合护理干预措施,可缩短康复时间,最大限度地巩固疗效。Objective： To study the patient＇s mentality and nursing measures in the treatment of 13 patients with earthquake -induced thoracolumbar vertebrae fracture. Methods： Comprehensive and targeted psychological care, monitoring on patient＇s condition, dietary care, pain release and nursing care of complication were carried out. Results： The length of stay of the patients in hospital was 12 - 59 days, averagely 23 days; the function of the incomplete paralyzed patients was evidently improved; no patients suffered from psychological problems and other complications and they were all recovered and discharged from hospital. Conclusion： Comprehensive nursing intervention, in accordance with the characteristics of injury, can shorten the time of recovery and consolidate the curative effect at maximum.

关 键 词：地震伤 胸腰椎骨折 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]