研究生心理健康状况分析与个性特征的相关研究  

Study on the Relationship between Personality and Mental Health of Graduate Students

作　　者：温斌[1] 李晓波[2] 朱慧敏[2] 谢钢[2] 李舒佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学临床医学院,中国镇江市212013 [2]江苏大学心理健康教育中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2009年第6期724-726,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：江苏大学高级人才科研基金项目(04JDG038)

摘　　要：目的探讨在校硕士研究生心理健康与个性特征的关系,为有针对性地开展心理健康教育提供依据和参考。方法运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对2007级研究生新生进行心理健康测查。结果研究生SCL-90各项因子分均低于全国常模,差异有统计学意义。EPQ评分总体人格特征属于中间型。EPQ的N分和P分与SCL-90各项因子存在正相关,而E分和L分与SCL-90各项因子存在负相关。有明显心理健康问题者的N分与P分均较高,且与不同个性类型间问题检出率的差异有统计学意义。结论硕士研究生心理健康状况总体较好,其个性特征与心理健康状况关系密切,高神经质、高精神质和性格内向明显者出现不良心理问题的倾向性较大。Objective To study the relationship between personality and mental health of graduate student, and provide reference for psychological education and intervention. Methods SCL-90 and EPQ-adult were used to evaluate the personality and mental health of 1275 graduate student. Results There were significant differences between the graduate students and control subjects. The graduate students＇ personality traits in the four dimensions of EPQ were in the middle range. The scores of EPQ-N, EPL-P were positively correlated with all factors listed in SCL-90, and the scores of EPQ-E, EPQ-L were negative with them. Individuals with psychological problems had a higher EPQ-N and EPQ-P scores, Significant differences of detected rate of individuals with certain special personality were also found. Conclusion Mental health of the graduate students was found to be satisfactory. The personality is correlated with the status of their mental health. Individuals with neuroticism, psychoticism and introversion tend to have unhealthy mental problems.

关 键 词：研究生 症状自评量表 艾森克人格问卷 心理健康 人格特征 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R-4[医药卫生—医学心理学]