亥维赛和他的科学成就  

Heaviside and His Science Achievement

作　　者：孙庆华[1] 包芳勋[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学数学学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2009年第4期73-81,共9页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：亥维赛是英国自学成才的科学家。他潜心研究麦克斯韦电磁理论,通过创造性地运用数学工具而获得许多重大物理发现,同时也为数学本身提供了新的概念与方法。本文介绍了亥维赛的生平与他的科学成就,并在系统分析亥维赛科学工作的基础上,考察了亥维赛的科学思想及其来源。O.Heaviside is an English scientist by teaching himself.He devoted himself to study Maxwell electromagnatic theory and gained an amount of important physical findings by employing the mathematical tool.At the same time,his findings also supplied new concept and method for mathematics.In this paper,Heaviside's life and science achievement are introduced,and his science thoughts and the origin of the thoughts are discussed.

关 键 词：亥维赛 电磁理论 算子演算 向量理论 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]