食盐专营制度下私盐行为与其监管的博弈分析  

The Game Analysis of Salt Smuggling Behaviors and Its Supervision Under Food Salt Monopoly System

作　　者：王伟[1] 周金应[1] 杨平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川理工学院,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《改革与战略》2009年第7期51-54,共4页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<盐业垄断改革的法律问题研究>(项目编号:08XFX012);四川省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划2007年度课题<我国盐业行政垄断的体制成因及其法律规制>;四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地;教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地中国盐文化研究中心课题<食盐专营模式比较研究>(编号:YWHZ08-04);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地;教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地中国盐文化研究中心课题<中国食盐专营的规制失灵及重构>(项目编号:YWHY07-01)的研究成果

摘　　要：食盐专营是为了确保市场上销售的食盐都是合格的碘盐。由于在食盐销售环节产生高额的垄断利润,导致了食盐走私行为的发生。文章通过建立"私盐"行为与其监管的博弈模型,分析了"私盐"现象产生的原因以及食盐的走私与监管之间的关系。文章认为,食盐专营制度无法消除"私盐"行为发生,并且专营的程度越高,"私盐"就越泛滥。文章从改革食盐专营制度、加大对走私行为的惩罚、加强对偏远地区的监管等方面提出对策建议。Food salt monopoly is to ensure that the salt in market contains appropriate amount of iodine. However, this exclusive system has a high monopoly profits in the sales chain, which resulting in the occurrence of salt smuggling. The game model of ＂salt-smuggling＂ behavior and its supervision is established, the cause of ＂salt-smuggling＂ and the relation between salt smuggling and its supervision is analyzed. This paper considers that the food salt monopoly system can not eliminate ＂salt-smuggling＂ behaviors; and the higher the extent of the franchise the more ＂salt-smuggling＂ behavior rampant. Therefore, the government should take corresponding measures to solve this problem.

关 键 词：食盐专营 私盐 博弈 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济]