社交焦虑障碍患者人格特征及社会支持研究  

A study of the personality traits and social support of patients with social anxiety disorder

作　　者：周涵辉[1] 钟湧江 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学精神卫生中心,515021广东汕头 [2]揭阳市东山区第一人民医院

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2009年第4期342-343,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨社交焦虑障碍患者的人格特征及社会支持特征。方法对38例社交焦虑障碍患者（研究组）及30名正常人（对照组）采用艾森克个性问卷和社会支持评定量表进行评定，并进行对比分析。结果研究组艾森克个性问卷的N、L维度分均显著高于对照组，E维度分显著低于对照组（P〈0．01），社会支持评定量表总分及主观支持和对支持利用度因子分均显著低于对照组（P〈0．05或0．01）。结论社交焦虑障碍患者具有神经质、内向和过度掩饰的个性特征；且主观支持和对支持的利用度较低，需社会给予关注。Objective To explore the personality trait and characteristics of social support of patients with social anxiety disorder（SAD）. Methods Assessments were conducted with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） in 38 SAD patients （research group） and 30 health adults（control group） and analyzed contrstively. Results Compared with control group, N and L factor score of the EPQ were significantly higher and E significantly lower（P〈0.01）, and so were the total,subjective support and support avaiability score of the SSRS（P〈0.05 or 0.01） in the research group. Conclusion SAD patients have personality traits of neuroticism,introversion and over-cover-up,their subjective support and support availibilty are lower and need social concern.

关 键 词：社交焦虑障碍 人格特征 社会支持 主观支持 艾森克个性问卷 社会支持评定量表 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]