2007年济南市非职业性一氧化碳中毒事件情况分析  

Analysis of Non-occupational Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Events in Ji'nan in 2007

作　　者：张军[1] 马金姝[1] 周林[1] 陈彦[1] 刘守钦[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250001

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2009年第4期320-321,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]分析非职业性一氧化碳中毒事件的基本特点,以便有针对性地开展预防控制工作。[方法]对济南市2007年的非职业性一氧化碳中毒事件进行描述性分析。[结果]490起中毒事件合计发病(中毒)731例,死亡15例,全市10个区县均有中毒事件报告。事件发生时间主要在冬春季节,11月、12月、1月、2月、3月5个月份发生起数和发病例数分别占总数的96.53%和95.76%。95%以上的中毒事件发生在家庭内,主要是由于采暖炉使用不当引起。[结论]应当高度重视非职业性一氧化碳中毒,采取针对性的预防控制措施来降低其发生率和危害。[Objective]To study the basic characters of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning events and provide scientific basis for prevention and control. [Methods]Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning events in Ji＇nan in 2007. [Results]A total of 731 cases were reported with 15 deaths in 490 events from 10 counties of Ji＇nan. The events mainly occurred in winter and spring and the amount of events and cases in January,February,March,November and December accounted for 96.53% and 95.76% respectively. Above 95% of events occurred in family because of inappropriate applications of residential heating furnace, [Conclusion]Measures should be taken to prevent non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning events so as to decrease its incidence and hazards.

关 键 词：一氧化碳中毒 非职业性 

分 类 号：R595.1[医药卫生—内科学]