2000～2007年蓬溪县麻疹发病资料分析  

Data Analysis of the Incidence of Measles in Pengxi County from 2000 to 2007

作　　者：李劲松 

机构地区：[1]四川省蓬溪县疾病预防控制中心,四川蓬溪629100

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2009年第4期350-352,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]分析某地麻疹发病特征,为防治工作提供依据。[方法]用描述流行病学和卫生统计学方法分析。[结果]麻疹8年平均发病率为23.28/10万,以2000年发病率最高（37.89/10万）,2004年发病最低（1.69/10万）。不同年份间发病率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。男性发病658例,占51.85%;女性发病611例,占48.15%。发病时间主要集中在5-7月;职业以6岁以下儿童为主（660例）,占52.01%;其次是学生532例,占41.92%。[结论]加强麻疹监测,适时对学生进行麻疹疫苗的加强接种,同时加强基层防保队伍建设是控制麻疹发生与流行的关键。[Objective]To analyze the characteristic of the prevalence of measles in Pengxi country, provide evidence for prevention and control. [Methods] Analysis was conducted with descriptive epidemiological and statistical method. [Results]The average morbidity was 23.28/100 000 for 8 years. The highest morbidity was 37.89/100 000 in 2000 and the lowest was 1.69/100 000 in 2004. There was a difference of the morbidity in different years（ P 〈0.01）. 658 cases are male（51.85%） and 611 cases are female（48.15%）. The season peak appeared from May to July. 660 children cases （under 6 years old） accounted for 52.01% ,secondly 532 student cases accounted for 41.92%. [Conclusion]The key to control the prevalence of measles was to enhance measles surveillance, strengthen measles immunization for students, as well as improve preventive ability of the basic group.

关 键 词：麻疹病例 流行病学 统计分析 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]