中国海洋药物资源及其药用研究调查  

Investigation on the Status of Marine Materia Medica Resources and Research in China

作　　者：王长云[1] 邵长伦[1] 傅秀梅[1] 兰东 兰克信 李国强[1] 武云飞[1] 钱树本[1] 管华诗[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266003 [2]海南神农中草药研究开发院,海南海口571101

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第4期669-675,共7页Periodical of Ocean University of China

基　　金：国家908专项项目(908-01-ST12908-02-05-04);国家科技基础性工作专项项目(2007FY210500);国家教育部科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目(706038);国家教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-05-0600)资助

摘　　要：对中国海洋药物资源状况进行了调查和评价。结果显示,历经3 600余年,中国海洋药物应用经验不断积累,特别是现代海洋药物的研究成果显著。截至2008年,中国近海已记录的海洋药物及已进行现代药理学、化学研究的潜在药物资源已达684味,其中植物药205味,动物药468味,矿物药11味;涉及海洋药用动植物1667种(植物272种,动物1395种),另有矿物18种。加强现代药学研究,保护现有药用生物资源,开拓新的资源领域,是未来海洋药物持续发展的保障。The status of marine materia medica resources in China was investigated by field survey, civil interview, together with history literature analysis. It indicated that the maine materia medica in China accumulated gradually during a long history of 3600 years, and the achievements of modern research on marine drugs were remarkable. Up to 2008, there were up to 684 varieties marine materia medica and potential medicinal resources investigated by modern pharmacology and chemistry including plant medica, animal medica and mineral medica of 205, 468 and 11 varieties, respectively. And the medicinal or potential marine organisms were up to 1667 species （272 species of plants and 1 395 species of animals）. In addition, there were 18 kinds of marine minerals. It is a feasible strategy for the exploitation of marine medicinal resources sustainably to strengthen the research on modern pharmacy, to protect existing medicinal resources and to exploit new medicinal bioresources.

关 键 词：海洋药物 海洋药用生物 资源状况 

分 类 号：P714.5[天文地球—海洋科学] R281[医药卫生—中药学]