中国珊瑚礁资源状况及其药用研究调查 Ⅱ.资源衰退状况、保护与管理  

Investigation on the Status of Coral Reef Resources and Medicinal Research in China Ⅱ. Resource Decline Status,Protection and Management

作　　者：傅秀梅[1,2] 邵长伦[1] 王长云[1] 韩磊[1] 李国强[1] 刘光兴[3] 管华诗[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学医药学院,海洋药物教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266003 [2]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266003 [3]中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第4期685-690,共6页Periodical of Ocean University of China

基　　金：国家908专项项目(908-01-ST12908-02-05-04);国家科技基础性工作专项项目(2007FY210500);国家教育部科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目(706038);国家教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-05-0600)资助

摘　　要：对中国珊瑚礁资源衰退状况和原因进行了调查和分析。结果表明,中国南海珊瑚礁资源衰退状况严重,珊瑚礁破坏率高达90%以上,其中,占全国珊瑚礁总面积98%的海南,80%-95%的珊瑚礁受到破坏。除自然因素外,对珊瑚礁资源的不当的、过度的开发利用,社会经济发展带来的海洋环境污染等人为因素,是珊瑚礁资源衰退的主要原因。建立南中国海珊瑚礁生态系统保护与管理国际合作机制,正确评估珊瑚礁的生态功能与价值,建立珊瑚礁自然保护区及监测网络系统,是中国珊瑚礁资源保护性开发利用的可行对策。The degradation status of coral reef resources in China and the causes were investigated and evaluated by field survey and data analysis together with literature analysis. It indicated that the coral reef resources in the South China Sea degenerated rapidly in recent decades with a destruction rate of more than 90%. About 80 % -95 % coral reefs were destroyed in Hainan where the coral reefs accounted for 98 % of Chinese total coral reef area. Besides the natural factors, the main causes for the degeneration were anthropogenic activities, such as exploiting coral reef resources inappropriately and excessively, and polluting the marine environment by social and economic development. The feasible strategies for protective exploitation of Chinese coral reef resources should be to establish an international cooperation system for the protection and management of the coral reef ecosystem around the South China Sea, to evaluate the ecological effects and values of coral reefs reasonably, to establish and improve the coral reef natural reserves system, and to establish a network for coral reef conservation.

关 键 词：中国珊瑚礁 资源 衰退 保护 管理 

分 类 号：P714.5[天文地球—海洋科学] Q178.53[生物学—水生生物学]