症状监测在汶川地震救援部队中的应用  

Application of Syndromic Surveillance in Wenchuan Earthquake Emergency Rescue Troops

作　　者：柴光军[1] 蒋正杰[1] 杨元平[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军后勤部卫生防疫队,北京100076

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2009年第7期491-493,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的探索症状监测在地震救援部队中及早发现和控制重要传染病和其他疾病流行的作用。方法2008-05-15/06-14以某部参加救灾全体人员为监测对象,确立发热、腹泻、咽痛、皮疹、皮肤外伤、眼结膜红肿等6种症状为监测指标。结果共监测2726人,在31d监测期内,6种症状的罹患率分别为1.28%～16.62%,皮疹和外伤在救援初期分别有1个发病高峰,发热在第3周有1个发病高峰。荨麻疹、湿疹、急性上呼吸道感染、急性扁桃体炎、外伤等为主要疾病。结论在地震救援部队执行任务期间进行症状监测是可行的,监测的6种主要症状代表性强,可起到预警作用。Objective To discover and control major infectious diseases and other diseases as soon as possible and to explore active disease surveillance model in emergency rescue troops. Methods The surveillance was carried out in a Wenchuan Earthquake emergency rescue troop from May 15 to Jun 14, 2008. The surveillance indexes included fever, diarrhoea, trauma, rash, pharyngeal pain, conjunctival hyperemia and chemosis. Results Attack rates of symptoms in a population of 2726 soldiers differed from 1.28% - 16. 62%. The attack oeaks of rash and trauma occurred in first week. and fever in third week. The majors diseases oecurred during surveillance were respectively urticaria, eczema, acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute tonsillitis, and trauma. Conclusions The syndromic surveillance in Wenchuan Earthquake emergency rescue troops was feasible, 6 kinds of symptoms have representative and can play roles of early-warning.

关 键 词：症状监测 汶川地震 救援部队 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]