母亲年龄、职业、文化程度与出生缺陷的关系  

Relationship between Birth Defect and Maternal Age,Occupation,Level of Education

作　　者：管莉[1] 王云[1] 陈雪芹[1] 刘杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽蚌埠市计划生育服务站,233000

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2009年第9期981-982,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：安徽省教育厅自然科学基金(KJ2007B334ZC);安徽省计生委(05-02)

摘　　要：目的调查蚌埠地区0～5岁婴幼儿出生缺陷状况,研究引发出生缺陷的相关因素,为政府进行出生缺陷干预措施提供依据。方法采用现况调查的流行病学方法,对2001年7月-2006年6月蚌埠地区三县五区的102样本点出生的婴幼儿进行出生缺陷调查,对结果进行统计分析。结果全部样本点共监测婴幼儿16698人,其中出生缺陷883例,出生缺陷总发生率为5.29%。不同孕妇年龄组之间的婴幼儿出生缺陷差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),正常对照组与缺陷儿病例组之间关于孕妇职业与文化程度的构成比差异均具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕妇的年龄以及职业、文化程度均是引发出生缺陷的影响因素。Objective To investigate the birth defect situation of 0 -5 aged infants and young children in Bengbu,explore the influence factors that may cause birth defects, and eventually provide evidence for government to take the intervention action. Methods The birth defect information of infants or young children born in 102 investigation sites of 3 Counties and 5 Districts in Bengbu area from July 2001 to June 2006 were analyzed by means of cross-sectional investigation of epidemiology. Results The number of infants or young children from all investigation sites was 16 698, and 883 infants or children amid it turned out to be defective at birth, and the birth defect rate was 5.29%. The discrepancies of birth defect among different aged gravida groups were significant（P 〈0. 01 ）,and the discrepancies of constituent ratio between case of birth defects group and normal control group concerning maternal occupation and maternal education level were significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Maternal age, occupation and level of education were the influence factors which could cause birth defect.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 出生缺陷 影响因素 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科] R195.4[医药卫生—临床医学]